The data provide a portrait of the rich diversity of First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations. In 2016, 867,415 Aboriginal people lived in a metropolitan area of at least 30,000 people, accounting for over half (51.8%) of the total Aboriginal population. In the next two decades, the Aboriginal population is likely to exceed 2.5 million persons. This area, known as Inuit Nunangat, refers not only to the land, but also to the surrounding water and ice, which Inuit consider to be integral to their culture and way of life. ... Aboriginal women in Canada are being murdered at disproportionately high rates. Alberta had the largest Métis population in the western provinces, accounting for 19.5% of the total Métis population. Almost one-quarter (24.2%) of the First Nations population lived in Ontario, the largest share among the provinces, while 9.5% lived in Quebec. In Nunavut 27,360 people had an Aboriginal identity, representing 2.0% of the total Aboriginal population in Canada. First Nations people possess a rich cultural heritage of diverse languages, histories and homelands. According to population projections, the proportion of the First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations 65 years of age and older could more than double by 2036. Like the overall population growth of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit, the urbanization of Aboriginal peoples in Canada is due to multiple factors—including demographic growth, mobility and changing patterns of self-reported identity. The same is true of its future. While aboriginal women make up only three percent of the female population, they account for ten percent of all female homicides in the country, and many of these homicides remain unsolved. Over this 10-year period, the First Nations population grew by 48.7% in Ontario and 37.5% in Quebec. Statistics Canada released a new set of Census results on October 25, 2017. Between 2011 and May 2016, Canada's population grew by 1.7 million people, with immigrants accounting for two-thirds of the … Of this group, 60.1% lived with two parents. The Aboriginal peoples of Canada—First Nations people, Métis and Inuit—include a diverse range of histories, cultures and languages. The Aboriginal population is defined in this article using the concept of Aboriginal identity. 11-001-X Table 1 Aboriginal identity population, Canada, 2016 € Number % Total Aboriginal identity population €1,673,785 €100.0 First Nations €€€€977,230 €€€58.4 Métis €€€€587,545 €€€35.1 Outside of Inuit Nunangat, 56.2% of Inuit lived in a metropolitan area of at least 30,000 people. The Métis population grew at the fastest pace in Quebec (+149.2%) and the Atlantic provinces (+124.3%) from 2006 to 2016. The survey on Aboriginal peoples is an established Canadian survey dedicated to obtaining information about the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Aboriginal populations in Canada. Two main factors have contributed to the growing Aboriginal population: the first is natural growth, which includes increased life expectancy and relatively high fertility rates; the second factor relates to changes in self-reported identification. October 25, 2017: Aboriginal peoples : Aboriginal Identity (9), Age (20), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data Formats: HTML Beyond 20/20: 98-400-X2016166 : October 25, 2017 's aboriginal population alone accounts for 17.7 per cent of the national total, according to Statistics Canada. There was a corresponding increase in the incidence rate from 4.8 to 4.9 per 100,000 population. Among these are differences in methodology, changes to the wording and format of Aboriginal questions, legislative changes and differences in the list of incompletely enumerated reserves. In 2016, 10.5% of Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 were living with a lone parent and grandparent(s). Around one-third of First Nations people (29.2%) were 14 years of age or younger in 2016—over four times the proportion of those 65 years of age and older (6.4%). https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/dai/smr08/2018/smr08_225_2018 Approximately 97 per cent of th… Approximately 40% of First Nations people live on federally recognized Indian reserves. Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census. Past censuses have emphasized two key characteristics of the Aboriginal population: that Aboriginal peoples are both young in age and growing in number. B.C. There were 145,645 Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 years enumerated in the 2016 Census, accounting for 8.7% of the total Aboriginal population. There were more than 70 distinct Aboriginal languages reported in the 2016 Census, more than 30 of which had at least 500 speakers. The growth rates for each of the Aboriginal identity groups were much higher than that of the non-Aboriginal population at 8% from 1996 to 2006. 4.3 percent of the Canadian population is comprised of Indigenous individuals, this is approximately 1, 400, 685 people. This change has often been misunderstood simply as the movement by First Nations people away from reserves and into cities. Nearly 22% of the population is now foreign-born, and about 60% of new immigrants come from Asia , particularly China and India . Aboriginal Population Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map comprised of two condensed maps showing Aboriginal population. The proportion of people reporting an Aboriginal identity continues to grow, according to the most recent data. The Indigenous Liaison Program serves as a bridge between Statistics Canada and First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities and Indigenous organizations. The Daily,€Wednesday, October 25, 2017 2 Component of Statistics Canada catalogue no. The other 23.8%, which did not have registered or treaty Indian status, has grown by 75.1% since 2006 to 232,375 people in 2016. Since 2006, the Aboriginal population has grown by 42.5%—more than four times the growth rate of the non-Aboriginal population over the same period. Outside of Inuit Nunangat, the Inuit population grew by 61.9%. 22. There is also an increasing tendency for people to identify themselves as Aboriginal in recent years which also contributes to this faster growth. 24. They also include the Census Dictionary, which defines census concepts and variables, and the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, which explains census concepts and changes made to the 2016 Census. This is a list of Indian reserves in Canada which have over 500 people, listed in order of population from data collected during the 2006 Census of Canada, unless otherwise cited from Aboriginal Affairs. The faster growth in the Aboriginal population (compared to 1.6% for the general Australian population) is the result of several factors and "… Geography-related 2016 Census Program products and services can be found under Geography. Of all reported cases in 2017, 92.2% were new cases of active TB and 5.3% were re-treatment cases (i.e., reported having had at least one previous episode of TB). The target population of the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey is composed of the Aboriginal identity population of Canada, living in private dwellings excluding people living on Indian reserves and settlements and in certain First Nations communities in Yukon and the Northwest Territories. Today, Statistics Canada is releasing its first results on First Nations people, Métis and Inuit from the 2016 Census of Population. Another 6.6% lived in the Inuvialuit region, which is located in the Western Arctic, while 4.8% lived in the communities of Nunatsiavut, along the northeastern coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. The First Nations population—including both those who are registered or treaty Indians under the Indian Act and those who are not—grew by 39.3% from 2006 to reach 977,230 people in 2016. Today, the Métis population is present in every province, territory and city in Canada. Aboriginal peoples of Canada Questions and Answers for Canadian Citizenship Test 2017. The survey collects information about First Nations people living off-reserve as well as Métis and Inuit people living throughout Canada. Although Canada’s A significant part of this increase most likely stemmed from changes in self-reported identification, that is, people newly identifying as First Nations on the census. About the same number of Métis lived in Manitoba and British Columbia (15.2%), while Saskatchewan was home to 9.9% of the Métis population. Incidents against Aboriginal people account for a relatively small proportion of police-reported hate crimes (2%). Over one in five Inuit (21.8%) outside of Inuit Nunangat lived in Ontario, while 28.7% lived in the western provinces. New data also reveal both the changing nature and the diversity of the First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations. There were 14 incompletely enumerated reserves in 2016, which was down from 2006 and from 2011. Data products include the Aboriginal population counts for a wide range of standard geographic areas, available through the Data tables, Census Profile and Highlight tables. By comparison, 30.3% of the non-Aboriginal population lived in the western provinces. It took until 2016 for population figures to recover. Aboriginal peoples is a legal term encompassing all indigenous Canadian groups. Outside of Inuit Nunangat, the highest proportion of Inuit lived in the Atlantic provinces (30.6%). More than half of Indigenous peoples in Canada are believed to live in urban centres, which are considered to be an urban area having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 people per square kilometre. The public is also invited to chat with our experts about Aboriginal peoples on Monday October 30, 2017 from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. The number of hate crimes targeting the Aboriginal population increased from 30 in 2016 to 31 in 2017. The increase in the urban population of Aboriginal peoples has been taking place for decades in Canada. The Inuit population (65,025) grew by 29.1% from 2006 to 2016. Please see the 2016 Census Program release schedule to find out when data and analysis on the different topics will be released throughout 2017, and regularly consult the Census Program web module for the release of additional products. These include GeoSearch, an interactive mapping tool. This year’s theme, “Building Sustainable Futures,” focuses on the education and employment of […] This web module has been designed to provide easy access to census data, free of charge. The first results of the 2016 Census of Population and Housing, released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today, show that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples represented 2.8 per cent of the population counted in the 2016 Census – … Growth was observed in the Aboriginal population in urban areas, as well as First Nations people living on reserve and Inuit in Inuit Nunangat. Canadian Provinces and Territories by Indigenous Population. This figure is up from 3.8% in 2006. Among the four regions of Inuit Nunangat, the Inuit population grew the fastest in Nunavik (+23.3%) and Nunavut (+22.5%) over the 10-year period. Both the Dictionary and the Guide to the Census of Population are updated with additional information throughout the release cycle. Projections suggest that the Aboriginal population could increase to approximately 1.4 million by 2017 from 1.1 million in 2006. 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